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Autonomous orbit control that held a satellite in place for 29 days

Microcosm's patented Orbit Control Kit moves orbit control from the ground to the spacecraft. It cuts ground operations cost and system risk.

How it works

The software controls in-track position with simple geometric calculations. It does not run a full orbit propagation. For low Earth orbit missions, it holds the in-track position to about 1 km.

The same approach reduces the work that ground crews do to keep a spacecraft in its orbit. NanoEye uses it. See NanoEye.

TacSat-2

TacSat-2 launched in December 2006. It ran several Orbit Control Kit experiments. The results build on the UoSAT-12 test.

Y. Plam, R. Van Allen, T. Bauer and J. Wertz presented the results at the 31st AAS Guidance and Control Conference in Breckenridge, Colorado, February 1 to 6, 2008.

UoSAT-12 flight results

Microcosm demonstrated autonomous in-track and cross-track control in flight in 1999. The test used navigation data from an experimental GPS receiver. J.R. Wertz and co-authors reported it at the 23rd AAS Guidance and Control Conference in February 2000.

UoSAT-12 flight test results
SpacecraftUoSAT-12, built by Surrey Satellite Technology Laboratory
Orbit650 km, 65 degree inclination
FundingAir Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate
Test length29 days, from September 23, 1999
Ascending-node timing0.12 s standard deviation, about 0.93 km in-track
Burns53 burns, 73.3 mm/s of total delta-V, all positive for drag make-up
GPS outagesUp to 8 hours continuous and up to 11 hours in 24 hours
Thrust calibrationFirst off by a factor of 2, corrected during the test
Drift without controlAbout 4,500 km in-track over the previous 4 months

The system kept ascending-node timing tight despite the thrust error and GPS outages. Other propulsion experiments ended the test early.

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Or write to microcosm@smad.com or call (310) 539-2306.